Free Ebook God and Golem, Inc.: A Comment on Certain Points where Cybernetics Impinges on Religion

Free Ebook God and Golem, Inc.: A Comment on Certain Points where Cybernetics Impinges on Religion

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God and Golem, Inc.: A Comment on Certain Points where Cybernetics Impinges on Religion

Free Ebook God and Golem, Inc.: A Comment on Certain Points where Cybernetics Impinges on Religion

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About the Author

Norbert Wiener (1894–1964) served on the faculty in the Department of Mathematics at MIT from 1919 until his death. In 1963, he was awarded the National Medal of Science for his contributions to mathematics, engineering, and biological sciences. He was the author of many books, including Norbert Wiener―A Life in Cybernetics and the National Book Award-winning God & Golem, Inc.: A Comment on Certain Points Where Cybernetics Impinges on Religion (both published by the MIT Press).

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Product details

Series: The MIT Press

Paperback: 99 pages

Publisher: The MIT Press; 7th ed. edition (March 15, 1966)

Language: English

ISBN-10: 0262730111

ISBN-13: 978-0262730112

Product Dimensions:

5.5 x 0.2 x 8 inches

Shipping Weight: 5.6 ounces (View shipping rates and policies)

Average Customer Review:

4.4 out of 5 stars

7 customer reviews

Amazon Best Sellers Rank:

#641,944 in Books (See Top 100 in Books)

Anyone familiar with the subject matter and how it relates to the greater issues individuals in society are facing philosophically, practically, and morally today will gain deeper understanding from the ideas in this book. There's knowledge in science but great wisdom in holy scripture for those with eyes to see...

A wonderful little gem from the early 1960s.

Excellent.

This is a useful historical text to consider in debates about how far to entrust decisions to search engines, expert computer systems, unmanned aerial vehicles, and other automated agents. Wiener, succinctly and with persuasive examples, makes an argument similar to Joseph Weizenbaum's Computer Power and Human Reason about the necessity of drawing on the judgment of people. Short as it is, this book meanders somewhat. One could easily become derailed near the beginning with some highly speculative technical mumbo-jumbo (it almost seems that Wiener threw it in for that purpose), and he also digresses for commentary on the U.S.-Soviet ideological battles of the day. Furthermore, religious references are restricted to the very beginning.

Weiner was something of a revolutionary in his time. He (among others) pushed the revolution in computing out of the slipstick era. He, at the height of the Cold War, wrote for audiences in both the USSR and the USA. Small wonder that he took on religion. I mean that he took it on as a duty and companion, not as an opponent, though many might have seen opposition.Much of this book lacks direction. He skims issues that are still contentious, including the right to die. His arguments about self-reproducing machines tend twaords the vague, although he admits that he avoided tedious precision. Many of his points are clear and sharp, however. Drawing on the genie in the bottle, the Sorcerer's Apprentice, and other popular literature, he argues that the capabilities of technology steadily run ahead of our ability to predict and mitigate its consequences. He also notes, during first light of the transistor age, that "Living matter has a fine structure ... [approached by] machines which operate according to the principles of solid-state physics." As usual, technological optimism carried him well beyond justifiable extrapolation. Also as usual, he had a fair inkling of how today's 0.1 micron transistors might compare to 1.0 micron brain cells.His sharpest commentary starts in the faith that scientists and engineers are moral people, and work in the belief of the human good that comes from their life's work. (Please, don't descend to the belief that we think we are evil people reveling in evil outcomes.) Weiner notes that the deepest hell in Dante's Inferno is reserved for the sin of simony - directing the Church's good power to personal gain, using the force of money. He draws a direct analogy to the sin of corrupting vast technological power towards personal gain, also using money as controlling force. If you're already queasy about the amorality of the MBA's "bottom line" ethos, this may give you some very bad dreams.It's an important book. It's flawed, but has the honesty to ask hard questions. It also has the courage to attach a moral sense to the analytic trait of mind - it ought not be surprising that the two fit closely.Among all the quotable lines in this book, one stands out: "... remember that in the game of atomic warfare, there are no experts." Here, now, under the president that demolished 30 years of arms control treaties, it's a phrase to remember.//wiredweird

In reviewing this book I feel a little like Icarus. I feel afraid to fly to close to the sun of Norbert Wiener's genius, herein exposed full force. For example, have you ever been asked the chicken and egg question? Norbert Wiener answers thusly, "a hen is merely an egg's way of making another egg.." Contrast this with "The Selfish Gene" which took Richard Dawkins a whole book to say. (See my review of this book elsewhere at Amazon.com.)The subtitle sets forth, in brilliant compaction, the theme of this essentially extended essay: "A Comment on Certain Points Where Cybernetics Impinges on Relgion."First, Wiener considers machines which learn.Next, Wiener considers machines which reproduce themselves.Wiener's work anticipates the entire modern field of bioethics. As Wiener says in his final chapter, "I have now run through a number of essays that are united by covering the entire theme of creative activity, from God to the machine, under one set of concepts. The machine, as I have already said is the modern counterpart of the Golem of the Rabbi of Prague." If you are concerned about cloning, or man playing God, I urge you to buy and study this book.

"God and Golem, Inc." by Norbert Wiener is a curious set of publications united under one title. It looks like all today's inventions and science paradigms were discovered long time ago. Would be interesting for A.I. and IT researchers.

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God and Golem, Inc.: A Comment on Certain Points where Cybernetics Impinges on Religion PDF

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Free Ebook North Korea: Anonymous Country, by Julia Leeb

Free Ebook North Korea: Anonymous Country, by Julia Leeb

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North Korea: Anonymous Country, by Julia Leeb

Free Ebook North Korea: Anonymous Country, by Julia Leeb

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Product details

Hardcover: 224 pages

Publisher: teNeues; Multilingual edition (September 15, 2014)

Language: English

ISBN-10: 3832798439

ISBN-13: 978-3832798437

Product Dimensions:

10.5 x 1 x 12.8 inches

Shipping Weight: 4.4 pounds (View shipping rates and policies)

Average Customer Review:

3.6 out of 5 stars

6 customer reviews

Amazon Best Sellers Rank:

#2,068,902 in Books (See Top 100 in Books)

This is an amazing work. I heard about it on NPR and pre-ordered the book. I am fascinated by NK, its leadership, philosophy, and culture. I am confounded by the horrific stories of the few that have escaped the grasp of its prison camps. I pray daily for the people of NK, their liberation, and peace in the region.Leeb has done an amazing service for us. This book is more than a glimpse into North Korea. It captures the heart and soul of the people. As I admire their architecture, cities, and geography I look deep into the eyes of Leeb's subjects. I ponder if they are curious about life of the outside of NK as much as I am curious about their life on the inside.I have read so much on NK I thought at first to mention that the narrative is light comparably in this work. However as I have returned to the pages day after day I am haunted by a narrative in photography that words cannot match.This book is a treasure.

The pictures are great. So is the introductory essay telling the story of the trip.

we could see more photos of inside people's houses.

I really don't enjoy writing nasty reviews, but this book REALLY deserves it. Where do I start?I suppose the images are the best starting point. What you have here (with perhaps five exceptions out of 100+ frames) is a tedious series that feeds into every cliché we already know about NK. Take my word for it, you have seen almost all these pictures in one form or otherbefore, and there is nothing, NOTHING new or revealing in this selection. There are photos of monumental architecture, duly shot by every tourist who goes there, far too many photos of an evening spent at mass games (casting no new light on them and already thoroughly documented by umpteen photographers before her,) and photos purporting to be of 'daily life', which show us nothing of daily life in NK whatsover - in actual fact what they do show is a bit of Pyongyang.Most importantly, there are almost no photos of locals, much less a portrait, and very, very little that hints at the humanity of your average North Korean (which, contrary to popular perceptions, certainly exists) On those extremely rare occasions when there is a frame of a local, she writes in the caption that the image was taken at great risk to herself, which is utter rubbish. Even worse, there is simply no visual language to this collection. I have no sense of Leeb's personality at all, no sense of subtext, no sense of humour, nothing. They are tourist snapshots, no more no less.And I am coming from some experience, having been all over North Korea quite a number of times. On that basis I have the advantage of being able to identify every single location where Leeb's pictures were taken, namely, Pyongyang (the vast majority), Nampo (not many), Sariwon (not many) and Kaesong/the DMZ. Apparently she went to Mt Myohang as well, which is likely since it is on most standard tours. The point, however, is that loftily calling a book that consists almost entirely of Pyongang images 'North Korea' is like taking photos of New York and calling the book 'America'. It's laughable.Now, if you look at a map of NK, you will quickly establish that based on the book's images Leeb visited but the tiniest part of the country, and limited herself to the basic cookie-cutter tour (tours are compulsory there). There is nothing from provincial NK proper, much less from further-flung regions where travel is considerably more gruelling than the little circle she undertook.And why do I harp on about this? Well, she states in her essay at the beginning that she and the two people with her spent 'several weeks' in NK, and she has said elsewhere that she travelled 3000 km within the country. Well based on her images in this book there is nothing whatsoever to support this. There is no way she spent several weeks doing the standard five day tour, nor is there any way that she somehow clocked up thousands of kilometres doing a loop that covers a few hundred. She is at pains in her introductory text to depict herself as a courageous freedom-fighter, yet the reality is something rather more insipid I'm afraid.So she is having us on. This is the emperor's new clothes of 'photojournalism' (as she calls it), preying on the general ignorance of the buying public about NK. I find this somewhat ironic I have to say, since the end result is that she is equally as guilty of spinning lies to her buyers as the regime she wants to criticise.Anyway, I could go on about this at length (indeed I already have). My advice: do not fall for this fraud. If you want to see pictures of NK, just type it into Google images, or better still look up David Guttenfelder or Eric Lafforgue. Just steer clear of this book, which should never have hit the shelves (shame on you TeNeues!)

Fantastic inside to North Korea!

A beautiful book HOWEVER.......the ink gave off such strong vapors that it gave me a headache.If you purchase this item, let it air out for a few days before perusing the photos.

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Free Download Leo the Late Bloomer, by Robert Kraus

Free Download Leo the Late Bloomer, by Robert Kraus

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Leo the Late Bloomer, by Robert Kraus

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From Publishers Weekly

Antic illustrations add a comic edge to a sweetly reassuring tale about a tiger cub who eventually catches up to his more accomplished animal friends. Ages 4-8. Copyright 1994 Reed Business Information, Inc.

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Review

“Captivating and rollicking.” (The Horn Book)“A humorous morale-boosting tale with great appeal.” (ALA Booklist)“This engaging story with its bright jungle scenery (and appealing animal characters) is sure to charm the late bloomer in your family.” (Publishers Weekly)“Reassuring for other late bloomers, this book is illustrated with beguiling pictures.”   (Saturday Review)

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Product details

Age Range: 4 - 8 years

Grade Level: Preschool - 3

Lexile Measure: 120 (What's this?)

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Paperback: 32 pages

Publisher: HarperCollins; Reissue edition (1999)

Language: English

ISBN-10: 006443348X

ISBN-13: 978-0064433488

Product Dimensions:

8.2 x 0.1 x 11 inches

Shipping Weight: 5 ounces (View shipping rates and policies)

Average Customer Review:

4.5 out of 5 stars

133 customer reviews

Amazon Best Sellers Rank:

#37,043 in Books (See Top 100 in Books)

I grew up with this book and rediscovered it as a parent. Leo the tiger is having trouble doing all the normal things that his peers can do- eat neatly, play with flowers, make snowmen, write, read, etc. In his own good time he "blooms" and is able to do everything the others were doing, only better. While this is a nice sentiment, as a special needs parent I do have some criticisms. Not all children "bloom" as well as Leo. They may bloom late or not at all. Or when they do bloom it may be in their own way, but not necessarily exceptional compared with their peers, and that's okay too. It's still a good book, and a lesson all parents should take to heart about letting their children develop at their own pace, but the end is not as great as I once thought.

Great book for any kid. I got this book for my son because he's one of the youngest kids in his class and he's still having a bit of a hard time catching up with everybody else. This book helps give him the idea that you don't have to be like everyone else you will come into your own. That is exactly what every child needs to know that they are going to be okay my son was having a really hard time in school because he didn't understand why he wasn't getting certain things that the other kids were since we got this book we read it regularly and he knows like Leo the Tiger he's going to bloom he's going to become him he's going to be able to do all those things and his friends can do it's just going to take him a little bit more time and that's okay there's nothing wrong with taking your time. This should be like a required classroom reading that all teachers should have to read to kindergarteners. This way they understand they don't have to rush and there's nothing wrong with taking your time if you don't get it you keep trying that's all not everybody does everything at the same time. The most inspiring part is the end and my son loves it cuz he can read that line to me without any problems or hesitation or help

I used this with my second grade class to help them to understand that we don't all learn at the same pace. In these days of total classroom inclusion, it is very important for young students to learn to accept all styles of learners, and to know that what may come easily to them may not to others. I revisit this book when it seems the class may be forgetting the important lesson of kindness it teaches, and I remind them of Leo when they tell another child "This is easy!" when the other is struggling. It would also be a great book for parents of special needs children to remind them that they will indeed, bloom.

I got this book 30+ years ago in kindergarten, signed by the illustrator, and have always loved the message it gave. We all grow and mature at different times in our lives. I read this to my older daughter who was just like Leo, she did things in her own time. She has also found a love for this book like me. My daughter picked this book out as a favorite to help start our new nephew’s library. I can’t say enough good things about this book.

In a world in which every middle class parent worries if their child isn't top notch in everything, this book is a beautiful classic to remind us all to relax. I collect children's books, and my husband suggested this one, as he loved it as a child. When I got it, I loved it immediately. It assures children and parents that people progress at different levels, but everybody blooms. My husband was a very small child, shorter than everyone in his class, and this book brought him comfort and encouraged him in what he was good at. About 20 or 25 years later, he's a self-confident, very socially adept doctor! I remember struggling very much in kindergarten and first grade with everything from cutting to skipping to math to reading. Everything clicked for me around 2nd or 3rd grade, and school became a breeze after that. I became self-assured, and successful. I wish I'd had this book when I was struggling with those things... I might have been more confident from the start!For the reviewer concerned that parents would delay help for their children, I doubt a kid's book would have that effect. Parents can tell when something is wrong, and one children's book is going to sway them from taking action!Oh, and the big bonus... the illustrations are darling, and classic 1970's renderings. The words are absolutely heartwarming!

I have loved this book since I bought it back in the early 1980's for my very sweet third son. He had two older brothers and didn't speak as soon or as articulately as they did. He also had learning disabilities and other issues that I know some parents would consider serious developmental problems -- but my viewpoint was that he was perfect just the way he was, and would grow out of anything that seemed to be a "challenge" at that point in his young life. So, when I found this book it touched my heart because it mirrored exactly how I felt about my son! I highly recommend this book for everyone!

Beautiful story and perfect for my girl with Childhood Apraxia of Speech.The binding of our book begin to fall apart after being opened three times, on the day we received it. My husband and I both read through it first. When my daughter came home from school, she was flipping through it before I read it to her and pages fell out. Very disappointing to have to tape up a brand new book.

One of the all-time great stories for pre-K - Gr. 2. I use it as the source storytelling with puppets with students. It is very sucessful for theater-in-the classroom.

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